Pressure sores — also called bedsores, pressure ulcers, or decubitus ulcers — develop when prolonged pressure damages the skin and underlying tissues. These wounds are common among individuals with limited mobility and, if left untreated, can become painful, chronic, and even life-threatening. At Profound Wound Specialists, we provide compassionate, expert care to manage pressure sores, prevent complications, and promote recovery.
What Are Pressure Sores?
Pressure sores are skin wounds caused by continuous pressure or friction, most often in patients who are bed-bound or wheelchair-bound. Without proper care, these ulcers can progress to severe stages, increasing the risk of infection, sepsis, gangrene, amputation, or death.
Common Types of Pressure Sores
- Sores on the back
- Sores of the buttocks
- Sores of the hips
- Sores of the extremities (arms and legs)
What Causes Pressure Sores?
Several factors contribute to the development of pressure ulcers:
- Prolonged Pressure: Staying in the same position for too long, restricting blood flow.
- Friction and Shear: Skin rubbing or sliding against bedding or surfaces.
- Reduced Sensation: Conditions like neuropathy or paralysis that prevent awareness of pressure.
- Excess Moisture: Constant dampness from sweat, urine, or other fluids that weakens skin integrity.
Risks of Untreated Pressure Sores
Failure to treat pressure ulcers properly can lead to severe complications, including:
- Cellulitis and deep skin infections
- Bone and joint infections
- Sepsis and bloodstream infections
- Gangrene and tissue death
- Amputation of affected limbs
- Increased disability and decreased quality of life
Caring for Pressure Sores at Home
Proper wound care is critical if you or a loved one is managing pressure ulcers at home. Helpful steps include:
- Relieve Pressure: Reposition regularly and use specialized cushions or mattresses.
- Clean the Wound: Gently wash with mild soap and water; avoid harsh scrubbing.
- Debridement: Removal of dead tissue may be necessary in advanced cases.
- Change Dressings Frequently: Keep wounds protected and moist for faster healing.
- Pain Management: Work with a healthcare provider for safe relief options.
- Balanced Nutrition: Maintain a diet rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals.
- Control Moisture: Keep skin dry to prevent further breakdown.
Preventing Pressure Sores
Preventive care is the best way to avoid the risks associated with bedsores:
- Reposition every few hours to reduce pressure
- Use supportive mattresses, cushions, or padding
- Inspect skin daily for redness or early damage
- Maintain proper hygiene and keep skin dry
- Stay active and mobile when possible
- Seek assistance from caregivers or specialists when self-care is difficult
When to See a Wound Care Specialist
- The wound worsens despite home treatment
- You cannot provide adequate care on your own
- The wound produces pus, foul odor, or increasing pain
- Redness, swelling, or fever develops
- The surrounding skin appears inflamed, hot, or tender
Pressure Sore Treatment at Profound Wound Specialists
At Profound Wound Specialists, we provide individualized, advanced care for pressure sores to restore comfort, prevent infection, and support healing. If you are looking for a trusted wound healing specialist in California, our team evaluates each wound carefully and designs treatment tailored to your unique needs.
Our treatment options include:
- Wound assessment and personalized care plans
- Debridement and wound cleaning
- Pain management and infection control
- Dressing applications and changes
- Antibiotic therapies and topical creams
- Pressure relief strategies and support devices
- Dead tissue removal
- Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)
- Vacuum-assisted wound therapy
- Nutrition and lifestyle counseling for better healing
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What causes pressure sores on the back and hips?
How do I know if a pressure sore is serious?
Can pressure sores heal on their own?
How can pressure sores be prevented?
How long does it take for a pressure sore to heal?
What treatments are available for pressure sores?
Are pressure sores painful?
Begin Your Healing Journey
Don’t ignore wounds that are slow to heal or cause ongoing pain. At Profound Wound Specialists, we are committed to restoring health, comfort, and mobility through advanced wound care. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward recovery.